Jolly N*g*er Piggy Bank (Top Hat)
Identifier
TBAFB0019
Title
Jolly N*g*er Piggy Bank (Top Hat)
Description
Castiron coin bank was made to resemble a blackface caricature of a Black man. The figure has an arm outstretched which acts as a holder with a lever behind his left shoulder. When pressed, the arm raises and the figure's mouth opens (by removing the 'tongue') and causes its eyes to roll back in its head. The figure wears a black suit with blue trimmings and a white bowtie, along with a characteristic blue-trimmed top hat that distinguishes it from the other bank of the same name. The figure is also depicted with large red lips, white teeth, and brown painted eyes. On the figure's back the words "Jolly Nigger Bank" are raised and painted white atop a blue background. The bottom bears the manufacturer's name "J. E. Stevens" along with a patent number "PAT445" as well as a date of manufacture "1896".
Creator
J. E. Stevens
Relation
Facing Blackness is a multimedia exhibition that takes the public through the obscure history of portraying Black people from the colonial period to contemporary society. Using unique archive material and visual art, we show how anti-black racism became part of the Dutch 'cultural archive' and our everyday ideas, customs and utensils. On the other hand, the exhibition shows how there has always been 'everyday resistance' to various forms of racism and how Black people themselves have given and continue to give meaning to their culture and identity.
Source
The Black Archives
Format
Piggy Bank
Subject
Black Caricature
Coverage
Suit, Top-Hat
Date
c.1896
Physical Dimensions
15x15x21
Country of Production
USA
Place of Production
Cromwell (Connecticut)
Keywords
Black Caricature, Piggy Bank
Copyright
J. E. Stevens
Rightholder
J. E. Stevens
Archived By
Richard Weaver
Oral History
Doing research during the archiving process - Richard discovered that there is a strange connection between the US and UK makers of these racist castiron piggy banks, where both J.E.Stevens and John Harper & Co are using the same exact stylings and moulds for their designs despite being separated and patented by both companies.
Bibliography
https://www.mechanicalbanks.org/sy/schreckinger-text.htm ; https://www.mechanicalbanks.org/sy/s-1982-1990/1983-12.htm
Collection
Citation
J. E. Stevens, “Jolly N*g*er Piggy Bank (Top Hat),” The Black Archives, accessed May 20, 2025, https://collection.theblackarchives.nl/items/show/3547.